Indentation and comments

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Indentation
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In c -------->> if n>0

print { "postive number"}
}



In Python --------->> if n>0:
    print ("postive number")  
    else:
         print ("negative number")



Note: 
Once we given (:), next line will take automatically 4 spaces.
It means below lines belongs to IF condition.






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Comments
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Single Line ----->>(#)

# this code is to show an example of a single-line comment

print( 'This statement does not have a hashtag before it' )  

O/p: print( 'This statement does not have a hashtag before it' )  



Multiline----->>(''') or (""")


# Code to show how we use docstrings in Python  
 
def add(x, y):  
    """This function adds the values of x and y"""  
    return x + y  





Example:

#Python Program
#Single-Line Comment - tarts with the hash # character followed by text for further explanation.
#Example

name  = "Thomas"    # Assigning string value to the name variable
Fees = 10000        # defining course fees is 10000  
Marks = 90          # defining the marks of a student   

print (name,Fees,Marks )
print ("===============================")


#Multi-Line Comments - Python does not have explicit support for multi-line comments but we can use hash # character to the multiple lines.
# Code to show how we use docstrings in Python  
  
def add(x, y):  
    """This function adds the values of x and y"""  
    return x + y  
   
# Displaying the docstring of the add function  
print( add.__doc__ )  


Note: Save with .py Extenstion, then run the file in IDLE shell

Output: 
Thomas 10000 90
===============================
This function adds the values of x and y